钢结构焊接残余变形量的影响因素有（）。

焊接残余应力是内部自平衡的应力，对钢结构受力没有影响。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

试述焊接残余应力对结构的使用有何影响？

焊接结构中一般会产生焊接残余应力，容易导致产生延迟裂纹，因此重要的焊接结构在焊后应该进行消除应力正火。

焊接残余应力和焊接缺陷都可能导致焊接结构产生（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。