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斗鸡游戏起源于何时?

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2022-03-23 02:52
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斗鸡,顾名思义,指两鸡相斗。斗鸡在我国约有两千多年的历史。《史记》和《汉书》多处记载有“斗鸡走狗”之事。公元前770年,春秋战国时期的鲁季平子与邻昭伯以斗鸡而得罪于鲁昭公,竟互相打起架来。山东《成武县志》记载:“斗鸡台在文亭山后。周釐王三年(前679),齐桓公以宋背北杏之会,曾搂诸侯伐宋,单伯会之,取成于宋北境时,斗鸡其上。”可见当时斗鸡已颇盛行。中国古代斗鸡不仅在民间有着大量拥趸,即便是在皇室贵族中也大受欢迎。例如,唐高宗时期,亲王、大臣们狂爱斗鸡。一次沛王与英王斗鸡,诗人王勃专为沛王写了一篇声讨英王的斗鸡诗文,于是昔日的皇家兄弟几乎为此反目成仇,王勃则被高宗一气之下罢官去职。再如,唐玄宗更是爱好斗鸡,经常在长安举行规模盛大的斗鸡比赛,特别是到了每年的元宵节、清明节、中秋节,唐玄宗都要组织斗鸡,以示天下太平。《东城老父传》中曾记载:每当到了斗鸡的日子,唐玄宗都会让宫廷乐队集体出动,后宫佳丽也纷纷出场。与皇帝的大规模斗鸡仅为娱乐不同,民间斗鸡活动则具有赌博的性质,很多人因斗鸡而发家致富。


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