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简述乡村社会流动的原因与功能。

问答题
2022-03-25 19:33
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正确答案
乡村社会流动的原因:根本原因是社会基本矛盾。
1、生产力的发展、农业产业结构优化、乡镇企业发展,这是农村社会流动的根本动因。
2、城镇化速度加快,这是农村社会流动的又一动因。
3、随着社会主义市场经济的建立和完善,市场因素正逐步扩大,权力因素逐渐减弱,这是农村社会流动的又一动因。
4、城乡二元社会结构导致的城乡差别、工农差别,这是农村社会流动的又一动因。 
乡村社会流动的功能:第一、可以形成新陈代谢的社会机制。第二、有利于打破城乡二元社会结构,缩小和消灭城乡差别、工农差别。第三、有利于解决乡村大量的剩余劳动力,城市化、工业化的发展。第四、能够促进经济发展和产业结构优化。第五、有利于给农民提供一个公平竞争的机会,改变身份地位,形成新的地位角色。

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