简述马克思的物质观及其意义。 -题库考试答案搜索网

简述马克思的物质观及其意义。

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2022-04-02 12:47

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物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。物质决定意识，意识依赖于物质并反作用于物质。（2分）

马克思主义的物质观具有丰富而深刻的理论意义。

第一，坚持了物质的客观实在性原则，坚持了唯物主义一元论，同唯心主义一元论和二元论划清了界限。（1分）第二，坚持了能动的反映论和可知论，有力地批判了不可知论。（1分）第三，体现了唯物论和辩证法的统一。（1分）第四，体现了唯物主义自然观与唯物主义历史观的统一，为彻底的唯物主义奠定了理论基础。（1分）

试题解析

标签：哈尔滨师范大学英语专升本马克思主义基本原理概论平时作业1

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