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论述题:谈谈在新课改的背景下,如何上好小学社会教育学这门课。

问答题
2022-04-02 13:56
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正确答案

(一)新课改的背景:我国基础教育的发展和既往的七次课程改革,都取得了巨大的成就, 对于促进我国政治、经济、科技、文化等各个方面的发展做出了巨大贡献。与此同时,我国基础教育课程的现状同时代发展的要求和肩负的历史重任之间还存在着巨大的反差,表现在:

  第一,固有的知识本位、学科本位问题没有得到根本的转变,所产生的危害影响至深,这与时代对人的要求形成了极大的反差(2分)。

第二,传统的应试教育势力强大,素质教育不能真正得到落实,表现在: 课程结构单一,学科体系相对封闭,难以反映现代科技、社会发展的新内容,脱离学生经验和社会实际;学生死记硬背、题海训练的状况普遍存在;课程评价过于强调学业成绩和甄别、选拔的功能;课程管理强调统一,致使课程难以适应当地经济、社会发展的需求和学生多样化发展的需求(2分)。

这些问题的存在以及它们对实施素质教育的制约及产生的不良影响,都足以说明推进课程改革的必要性和针对性。

(二)在新课改的背景下,要上好《小学社会教育学》这门课,应该做到:

第一,充分了解小学生的身心发展特点和社会心理发展水平(3分);

第二,把握好小学社会教学的主要环节,适时将社会知识穿插进书本内容中(3分);

第三,灵活运用不同的教学方法进行教学(3分)。


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