首页/ 题库 / [问答题]王老师是一位很负责任的年轻老师,在教育中的答案

王老师是一位很负责任的年轻老师,在教育中他非常注重用奖励来激发学生的学习积极性。每次学生做作业、测验和考试,他都设置奖项。这些奖励的实施,提高了学生的学习积极性,但慢慢地王老师发现,奖励好像不起作用了。王老师对此很困惑。
请你利用学习心理的相关知识,根据材料分析王老师的做法并帮助他分析问题出在哪里。

问答题
2022-04-02 14:08
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正确答案
王老师的做法是利用外部强化的原理来激发学生的学习动机。这一做法的理论来自于行为主义的理论,行为主义心理学认为,引起学习的必要条件是外部强化。(8分)
外部强化虽然能提高学生的学习动机,但是只用外部强化也有一定的副作用。研究证明,如果对于人们本来就有兴趣的活动,或者说本来能够由内在动机激发的行为,外部强化的介入会使人们行为的结果似乎就是为了获得外部奖赏,从而损害了内在动机和对活动本身的兴趣。(7分)
王老师的做法正是过分地利用了外部强化的激励,从而忽略了学生内在动机的激励和培养。(5分)(以上案例分析题,根据学生答题情况,言之有理,酌情给分。)
试题解析
标签： 哈尔滨师范大学 教育学 专升本 教育心理学 平时作业1
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