首页/ 题库 / [问答题]简述宏观经济政策的目标及其之间的关系。的答案

简述宏观经济政策的目标及其之间的关系。

问答题
2022-04-02 14:41
查看答案

正确答案
“宏观经济政策”是指国家或政府有意识有计划地运用一定的政策工具,调节控制宏观经济的运行,以达到一定的政策目标。宏观调控是公共财政的基本职责,所谓公共财政,指的是为弥补市场失效、向社会提供公共服务的政府分配行为或其它形式的经济行为。
一般认为,宏观经济政策的主要目标有四个:
1、持续均衡的经济增长;
2、充分就业
3、物价水平稳定;
4、国际收支平衡。
以上四大目标相互之间既存在互补关系,也有交替关系。互补关系是指一个目标的实现对另一个的实现有促进作用。如为了实现充分就业水平,就要维护必要的经济增长。交替关系是指一个目标的实现对另一个有排斥作用。如物价稳定与充分就业之间就存在两难选择。为了实现充分就业,必须刺激总需求,扩大就业量,这一般要实施扩张性的财政和货币政策,由此就会引起物价水平的上升。而为了抑制通货膨胀,就必须紧缩财政和货币,由此又会引起失业率的上升。又如经济增长与物价稳定之间也存在着相互排斥的关系。因为在经济增长过程中,通货膨胀已难以避免的。再如国内均衡与国际均衡之间存在着交替关系。这里的国内均衡是指充分就业和物价稳定,而国际均衡是指国际收支平衡。为了实现国内均衡,就可能降低本国产品在国际市场上的竞争力,从而不利于国际收支平衡。为了实现国际收支平衡,又可能不利于实现充分就业和稳定物价的目标。
由此,在制定经济政策时,必须对经济政策目标进行价值判断,权衡轻重缓急和利弊得失,确定目标的实现顺序和目标指数高低,同时使各个目标能有最佳的匹配组合,使所选择和确定的目标体系成为一个和谐的有机的整体。

试题解析

相关题目
boost的意思是:help or encourage to increase or improve
eloquent的意思是:fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is().
Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain()slowly south moderate or good.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapor from liquids,gases, or solids is known as().
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
简述布尔算符(OR)的作用。
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo,without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent,is().
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧