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当经济出现波动时,政府如何综合运用财政政策和货币政策的配合,对过热或过冷的经济进行部分或全面的调整,直至使其“体温”恢复正常为止?

问答题
2022-04-02 14:41
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正确答案

财政政策与货币政策配合有四种形式:

双松:经济萧条时,同时采用扩张性财政政策和扩张性货币政策,双管齐下,刺激经济,使经济恢复。

双紧:经济高涨时,同时采用紧缩性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策,双管齐下,使经济很快冷却下来,恢复正常。

一松一紧:用投资优惠、减税、扩大政府支出等扩张性财政政策来鼓励投资,增加就业,同时用紧缩性货币政策以防止经济增长过程中出现通货膨胀。

一紧一松:用增加货币供给量、降低利率等扩张性货币政策来刺激投资,增加就业,同时用紧缩性财政政策来减轻总需求对市场的压力,稳定物价,以防止通货膨胀。


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