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简述社会流动的意义。

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2022-04-02 14:51
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正确答案
简述社会流动的意义。
答:社会流动是社会变迁的一种反映。合理的社会流动是现代社会生存和发展所必需的。首先,社会化大生产客观上要求实现劳动力流动和人才流动,实现劳动力的合理配置;其次,在现代社会中,传统的基于个人出身的地位获得模式整正逐步被基于个人业绩的现代模式所取代,社会流动称为个人取得社会地位的重要途径;第三,社会流动加强了个人才能和成就与其社会地位之间的联系,有利于造成一种积极向上的精神,增强社会的活力;第四,社会流动有利于加强各社会集团之间的联系,取消可能存在的隔阂,促进社会成员目标方面的一致认同,从而对社会发展起积极的推动作用。

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