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认真阅读以下材料,并回答问题:
阅读材料:1919年1月18日,第一次世界大战战胜国在巴黎召开"和平会议"。中国代表团以战胜国身份参加和会,提出取消列强在华的各项特权,取消日本帝国主义与袁世凯订立的"二十一条"不平等条约,归还大战期间日本从德国手中夺去的山东各项权利等要求。巴黎和会在帝国主义列强操纵下,不但拒绝中国的要求,而且在对德合约上,明文规定把德国在山东的特权,全部转让给日本。北洋政府竟准备在"合约"上签字,从而激起了中国人民的强烈的反对。 5月4日,北京大学等三所高校的3000多名学生代表冲破军警,从而引发了著名的“五四”运动。
根据材料,请简要说明“五四”运动的历史特点及意义。

问答题
2022-04-02 14:54
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正确答案
1.历史特点
第一,五四运动是一次彻底的、不妥协的反帝反封建运动的爱国主义运动。
第二,五四运动是由学生先发起,由工人扩大的坚决的反帝反封的人民运动。
历史意义
五四运动是以学生为先锋,以工人阶级为主力的反对帝国主义和封建主义的爱国民主运动。
第一,五四运动是一场反帝反封建的爱国主义运动。
第二,五四运动是一次真正的群众运动。如果说,辛亥革命的根本弱点之一,是没有广泛地动员和组织群众,那么,五四运动本身就是一场群众性的革命运动。
第三,五四运动促进了马克思主义在中国的传播及其与中国工人运动的结合。
试题解析
标签： 黑龙江省教育学院 体育教育（函授） 专升本 中国近代史纲要 期末考试
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