简述中国学前教育从传统的家庭教育向社会教育转变的必然性。 -题库考试答案搜索网

简述中国学前教育从传统的家庭教育向社会教育转变的必然性。

问答题

2022-04-02 15:16

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正确答案

(1)中国封建社会宗法家族制度下的自给自足的小农经济与家庭手工业相结合的经济, 其学前教育的基本形式必然是家庭教育。工业企业和中国民族资本主义产生和发展,中国社会经济发生了重大变化,自给自足的自然经济开始瓦解,农民和手工业者纷纷破产。

(2)大工业生产的出现,不少妇女走进工厂。民族资本主义主要招收女工。学前教育完全由家庭承已不适应。这就从经济上提出了建立学前社会教育机构的要求。
(3)社会政治制度和经济制度都发生了巨大变动,必然引起思想文化领域的波动。开明知识分子,到资产阶级维新派,都积极介绍西方儿童教育。他们提出的建立学前教育制度的主张,是中国近代学前教育机构产生的思想基础。

试题解析

标签：黑龙江省教育学院学前教育（函授）高起专中国学前教育史平时作业2

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