首页/ 题库 / [问答题]辨析概念:产品缺陷、产品瑕疵与产品质量不的答案

辨析概念:产品缺陷、产品瑕疵与产品质量不合格

问答题
2022-04-02 18:51
查看答案

正确答案

产品瑕疵、产品缺陷与产品质量不合格是我国有关产品质量的立法文件中经常涉及的三个概念。《民法通则》使用了“产品质量不合格”,《消费者权益保护法》使用了“产品缺陷”和“产品瑕疵”,《产品质量法》同时使用了“产品缺陷”、“产品瑕疵”和“产品质量不合格”三个概念,《合同法》也使用“瑕疵”来表述有关的产品质量。在上述的法律文件中,除《产品质量法》对“产品缺陷”的概念作出明确的定义外,“产品瑕疵”、“产品质量不合格”未有明确的定义。因此,正确理解和认识产品缺陷、产品瑕疵与产品质量不合格三者各自含义以及它们之间的相互联系,是十分必要的。  一、产品瑕疵与产品缺陷的区别      产品瑕疵没有法律定义,通常指买卖标的物在效用、外观、价值等方面存在质量问题,造成产品在贸易中价值降低。产品缺陷根据《产品质量法》40条,   是指“产品存在危及人身、他人财产安全的不合理的危险;产品有保障人体健康、人身财产安全的国家标准行业标准的,是指不符合该标准。”   区别是: 1、瑕疵是指产品不符合应当具有的质量要求。包括不具有应当具有的良好性能、不符合明示采用的产品标准、不符合产品说明、实物样品表明的质量状况。缺陷是指产品具有危及人体健康和他人财产安全的不合理危险。前者是除危险以外的质量问题,后者是危险性的质量问题。2、产品有瑕疵不妨碍使用的,声明后可以销售。产品有缺陷的不能投入流通。3、产品存在瑕疵事先未声明,购买者有权要求对方承担违约责任,诉讼时效为1年;产品存在缺陷造成他人损害的,受害人(不限于购买者包括使用者)有权要求经营者承担侵权损害赔偿责任,诉讼时效为2年。   二、理解产品质量不合格的含义,关键在于如何认识“产品质量”的含义。一般认为,产品质量是指产品满足规定要求的程度。主要包括产品的可用性、安全性、可靠性、经济性、维修性等方面的内容;有时还包括产品的品种、规格、款式、造型、外观、包装等表面状况等。 产品不能满足上述规定要求的程度的即为产品质量不合格。1986年国务院颁布的《工业产品质量责任条例》中有关产品质量不合格的规定,也体现了这一点,即所谓产品质量不合格是指产品“不符合国家有关法律规定的质量标准以及合同规定对产品适用性、安全性和其他特性的要求”。照此理解,产品缺陷、产品瑕疵应为产品质量不合格的当然内容。


试题解析

相关题目
boost的意思是:help or encourage to increase or improve
eloquent的意思是:fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

Rent, economic(or pure economic rent) 经济租或纯经济租
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be().
CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is().
Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain()slowly south moderate or good.
()any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.
Should any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local Quarantine Officer must be()immediately.
Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapor from liquids,gases, or solids is known as().
Masters are()solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handling of their vessels by day or by night.
If he is a common carrier,he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ()any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies,or the inherent vice in the goods themselves,or the negligence of the owner of the goods,or a general average sacrifice.
系统中雷达状态包括Unknown、Operational(or ON)、Failed(or OFF)、Detached。
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss,damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods.This means that().
The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire,()the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier,his servants or agents.
Shutdown price(or point,or rule) 停业价格(或停业点、停业原则)
翻译:With Average or With Particular Average(WA or WPA)()
辨析概念:产品缺陷、产品瑕疵与产品质量不合格
()shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.
广告位招租WX:84302438

免费的网站请分享给朋友吧