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简述魏晋南北朝时期的刑制改革?

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2022-04-02 23:02

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魏晋南北朝时中国发制上承秦汉、下启隋唐的重要历史时期。(2分)这一时期的刑制改革是向中古时期“五刑”的最后冲刺。(2分)笞、杖、徒、流、死的“五刑”制度中的刑种和刑等,(1分)是从这时进入法典并逐渐规范化的。(2分)
其改革内容主要有三个方面:
第一,正式废除了宫刑。(2分)从此,在中国古代,宫刑彻底退出了历史舞台。(1分)第二,形成了五种刑种。(2分)经过魏晋南北朝各律的不断改进,《北齐律》最终形成了接近“五刑”的五个刑种,它们是:死、流、耐、鞭、杖刑。(2分)实际上,与中古时期的“五刑”已十分接近。(1分)第三,规定了刑等。(2分)上古时期的“五刑”只有刑种,没有刑等。(1分)而魏晋南北朝的刑制改革中,不仅出现了刑等,而且逐渐规范,并在律中作了明文规定。(2分)

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标签：哈尔滨师范大学法学专升本中国法制史平时作业2

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