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简述文学意境的特征。

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2022-04-18 19:27
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第一,情景交融。意境所激发的想象性画面,往往是一种情感与景致紧密地交织而成的情景交融的景象。
第二,虚实相生。已经往往被分成“实境”和“虚境”,而意境是虚中求实,虚实相生的。
第三,感会于心。由于眼睛的情景交融和虚实相生,就要求读者不能过于用理性思考或者情感投入,而是要依靠一种瞬间形成的、建立在审美直觉基础上的感会于心的阅读方式。
第四,韵味无穷。从意境的修辞效果来看,虚实相生和情景交融会导致余味深厚,令读者长久的回味


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