铝阶段（富铝化类型）这一阶段母质中的盐基和硅酸全部淋失，残留的只是硅和铝的氧化物，形成鲜明的红色，母质呈（）。

铝阶段（富铝化类型）这一阶段母质中的盐基和硅酸全部淋失，残留的只是硅铁铝的氧化物，形成鲜明的红色，母质呈（）

土壤富铝化的标志是土壤粘粒的SiO₂／A1₂O₃的比值明显上升。

富铝化作用

脱硅富铝化过程大多数发生在半干旱地区的草原土壤或旱生森林土壤形成过程中。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。