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商朝的法律制度在夏朝的基础上继承了些什么,发展的又有些什么?

问答题
2022-04-19 13:28
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正确答案

在法律思想上,商朝继承了夏朝天讨、天罚和神判的特色,并且在此基础上还发展出与占卜巫术相结合。上网在哦喂上帝申领在人间的代表和祖先神灵在当世的代表,为了取得天命神意,往往借助占卜,从而在宗教思想上对人进行统治,所以这也成了法律上进行判决的一大依据,这有利于统治者权力的巩固。
法律制度方面,商朝继承了夏朝的制度,同样仿夏朝的禹刑制定了汤刑,但在此基础上的刑法,商朝的刑罚制度相当严酷,具有“临时制刑”的特点。主要罪名也比之于夏朝更为丰富,刑罚种类也多了徒刑这一种。出现了类似于后世的族诛的刑罚。商朝还出现了一些行政法律、民事法律,如婚姻、继承制度。


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