试述瑞典福利制度的积极作用和“瑞典病”。 -题库考试答案搜索网

试述瑞典福利制度的积极作用和“瑞典病”。

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2022-04-19 16:29

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正确答案

瑞典福利制度的积极作用主要有：
一是人民生活水平普遍提高°有充分的闲暇时间；拥有富足的物质；具备完善的医疗制度；实行普及型教育°
二是居民收入的均等化°瑞典社会福利资金的主要来源是累进制的所得税及其他税收，使财富在各家庭间再分配，趋于收入的均等化°在工资政策上，同工同酬，职工内部的收入差别较小；雇员与雇主间的收入差距实行收入越高纳税越多°
三是经济和社会稳定°经济稳定表现为充分就业，社会稳定体现在阶级合作°“瑞典病”主要表现在：
一是公共福利支出膨胀；
二是税负过重；瑞典的税收分为直接税和间接税，直接税主要有个人所得税、公司雇佣税、财产税等，间接税是增值税°
三是高通货膨胀°

试题解析

标签： CMS专题本科法学

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