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在实际教育过程中总有重智育轻体育,重知识轻道德的表现,简述其原因。

问答题
2022-04-20 01:36
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正确答案
我国学校教育在实际教育过程中总有重智育轻体育,重知识轻道德的表现,这种现象的存在有着诸多方面的原因,主要包括以下几个方面:
(1)长期文化传统的影响
作为有着五千年悠久历史的文明古国,人们较为重视给予儿童足够的文化知识,至于其他方面则可忽视。这对今天幼儿教育也产生了不良的影响。
(2)家长的功利需要
由于独生子女政策的推行,目前在我国城镇家庭中独生子女约占90%以上。家长“望子成龙”、“望女成凤”的心态十分普遍,许多家长过早地为孩子选择职业定向,学习一技之长,希望孩子能够在人才竞争中取胜。而作为学前教育目标当中一些基本的内涵则被忽视和削弱了,如学前儿童的人格培养、身体素质的提高、审美素质的提高等等。
(3)应试教育的压力
由于升大学竞争和就业竞争的现实性矛盾,学校教育陷入应试教育的模式当中,而这种竞争也已经广泛深入地影响到学前教育阶段。在社会上风行的“零岁方案”、“神童方案”等无不反映出应试教育在学前教育中的影响。
正是由于上述原因,家长和幼教机构表现为重知识灌输,轻能力培养;重智力培养,轻人格培养等错误倾向。一些幼儿园迫于家长的压力或经济利益的驱动,办起了各式各样的兴趣班、特长班,干扰和影响了幼儿园全面发展教育目标的贯彻实施。

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