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准噶尔叛乱

名词解释题
2022-04-26 20:18
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正确答案
准噶尔部地处伊犁一带,是蒙古之一部。康熙年间,其领主噶尔丹势力日益强大,并在沙俄的支持下,自称可汗,向东进攻漠北蒙古。漠北蒙古率众归附,噶尔丹又进兵漠南蒙古,打到离北京700里的乌兰布通。为了维护国家统一,康熙帝先后三次亲征,噶尔丹大败后饮药自尽。雍正、乾隆年间,清政府又多次与噶尔丹部交兵,直到1759年,清廷才最终将准噶尔部的反叛势力彻底消灭,实现了西北边疆局势的稳定。

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在汉代,人们把玉门关、阳关以西,包括今天新疆以及更远的地区称为西域。下列属于中国古代政府加强对今天新疆地区管理的举措有()①西汉政府设立“西域都护府”②汉武帝平定准噶尔贵族叛乱③清政府在该地区实施改土归流④清朝平定天山南路的回部贵族叛乱
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准噶尔叛乱
《历史的窗纸》是孟超史论性杂文的代表作,它从一个大学招考的历史试题谈起。
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