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诗的基本特征

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2022-05-11 18:51
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诗是一种语词凝练、结构跳跃、富有节奏和韵律、高度集中地反映生活和表达思想情感的文学体裁。其基本特征是凝练性、跳跃性和节奏韵律性。凝练性体现在用高度概括的艺术形象,极其精练的文学语词,最集中地反映社会生活和表达思想感情。跳跃性表现在结构上,诗遵循想象和情感的逻辑,超越时间和空间,有时间上的,空间上的,时空综合的,由客观动态向主观动态的,关联式动作的,平行式的,对比式的跳跃等等。诗的节奏主要指诗句中长短,强弱不同的音有规律地变化。诗的韵律,也称押韵,是指同韵母的字在相同位置上有秩序地重复出现,这样就形成了节奏性和韵律感。

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诗的基本特征
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