构成产品制造成本的是“直接材料”、“直接人工”两个项目，“制造费用”属于管理费用，不构成产品成本。

可以在（）阶段采用Make-or-buy决策分析。

当直接人工或材料由两个多个输入组成时，直接人工或材料的效率差异可以分解成（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

Demand curve（or demand schedule） 需求曲线（或需求表）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。