Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

分权制是指地方或下级行政组织对其管辖地区内的行政事务有（）的权力，中央或上级政府一般不予干涉的公共行政组织体制。

在行政权力体制中可以分为集权制和分权制，下列特点中属于分权制特征的是（）。

在行政权力体制中可以分为集权制和分权制，下列特点中属乇分权制特征的是______。

在行政权力体制中可以分为集权制和分权制，下列特点中属于分权制特征的是（ ）。

简述教育行政的集权制与分权制的利弊。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。