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简述西方和我国的公务员管理机构。

问答题
2022-05-21 18:16
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正确答案
西方国家公务员管理机构的组织形式主要有三种类型:
一是以美国、日本为代表的“部外制”管理机构,即在行政系统以外设置独立的公务员管理机构,统一掌管公务员所有事宜;
二是以法国、德国为代表的“部内制”管理机构,即在政府行政系统内设置人事机构,掌管各部门内部公务员的人事行政事宜;
三是以英国为代表的“折衷制”管理机构,即在行政系统之外设置相对独立的公务员管理机构,负责公务员考选事宜,而公务员管理事宜则由各部门按有关规定办理。
中国《公务员法》尽管没有明确公务员主管部门,但按照现行干部管理体制,公务员管理机构从纵向看可分为两类:一类是中央设立的公务员管理机构,一类是地方(县级以上)设立的公务员管理机构;从横向看也可分为两类:一类是综合性的公务员管理机构,一类是各机关内设的公务员管理机构,如法院、检察院管理本*系统内的公务员。

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