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举例说明“京派小说”与“京味小说”的主要区别。

问答题
2022-05-22 22:06
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正确答案
虽然从老舍作品所表现出的风格特点看,与京派有许多接近之处,如老舍和京派作家都格外重视为现代文明探索病源,习惯于用文化来分割不同阶层的人,但作者在批判的同时,又试图从“道德审视”的角度对现代文明病的病源进行探讨;
又如老舍和京派作家描写的都是特定文化背景下的人的命运和在文化制约中的世态人情,写得最好的人物也都是“老中国儿女”或“乡土中国”的子民。但是,老舍走的却是“俗文学”的路子,正因为老舍的“俗”,由于他作品的“北京味儿”、幽默风,以及以北京话为基础的语言,使他远离当时的“新文艺腔”,在现代作家中独具一格,成为了把“乡土中国”社会变革过程中的小市民阶层的命运、思想、心理用文学形式表现出来并取得巨大成功的第一人。
从老舍的创作经历可以看到,他最有特色和艺术成就的作品都与北京这座城市有关。擅于运用俗白而富有生活情趣的北京地方语言写作,敏于描绘北京的风光、习俗及人物个性,敢于以喜剧风格来演示悲剧故事,等等,都教文坛感受到了缕缕新气息。但京派作家的作品与北京无关,也没有京味。

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举例说明“京派小说”与“京味小说”的主要区别。
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