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试述幼儿园课程的要素及要素相互之间的关系。

问答题
2022-05-24 16:47
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正确答案
(1)幼儿园课程最为核心的方面是该课程所依据的教育哲学以及所反映的教育目的,这是幼儿园课程的价值取向也即教育理念之所在,幼儿园课程的其他成分都是在此基础上产生和发展的。
(2)各种幼儿园课程之间的差异首先也主要反映在所依据的教育哲学和所确定的教育目标上的不同上,主要表现为“相对更对儿童自然发展和一般能力”,还是“相对更强调对教师教学的学业知识、技能”,以及强调的程度如何等方面。
(3)课程的理念一旦确定,课程的目标、内容、方法和评价等各种成分就有可能在课程理念的统合下形成一个协调的整体,并发挥其总体的功能。对儿童自然发展和一般能力获得的强调对教师教学的学业知技能获得的强调课程目标过程取向结果取向课程内容儿童经验知识逻辑教育方法启发、诱导传递、灌输教育形式个别、小组小组、集体课程评价过程评价目标评价。
(4)各种幼儿园课程都能在反映课程教育理念和价值取向的连续体中找到适合的位置,并以此作为决定幼儿园课程目标、内容、方法、组织形式和评价等的依据。

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