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午门

名词解释题
2022-05-25 19:25
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午门是北京城门中等级最高、文化含量最厚重的城门,始建于明永乐十八年(1420),平面呈倒“凹”形,这是中国帝王宫城城门的典型特征。午门下面建有高大的城台,城台上是城楼,正中为重檐庑殿顶,九开间,红墙身黄琉璃瓦,门前左设嘉量,右设日晷,为古代建筑最高等级规制。午门还被称为“五凤楼”或“朱雀门”,这也源于中国的传统文化。作为宫城正门,它是朱鸟的象征,也是南方神的象征。此外,午门还是“天子五门”形制中最核心的一座城门,对应《周礼》“天子五门”中的“应门”,它是皇权的象征,是颁朔、宣旨的地方,有治理天下的意境。

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