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试论奥斯曼土耳其帝国兴衰。

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2022-06-01 20:30
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n征服后果
经济方面,土耳其的征服和占领造成了近东的商业危机,促成了新航路的开辟;
政治方面,促成了以哈布斯堡家族为首的多民族的奥地利国家的形成,改变了东南欧的国际形势;
文化方面,土耳其的征服对文艺复兴有一定影响;
阻碍了被征服地区经济的发展;
帝国的存在在很大程度上阻止了俄罗斯帝国向地中海的扩张,对于维持地中海东部的均势起了一定的作用。
n衰落原因
各族人民的反抗斗争和起义直接动摇了帝国的基础;
土耳其经济的落后是帝国灭亡的根本原因;
封建割据和内讧削弱了帝国的统治力量;
对外侵略的失败加速了帝国的衰落。历史知识的要点式记忆法

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