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简述商周王位继承制度。

问答题
2022-06-03 00:18
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正确答案
商代的王位继承,基本上是父亡子继,辅以“兄终弟及”。王位继承制度并不严格,故商代中期曾出现“弟子或争相代立的局面”。到了康丁以后,商代的嫡长子继承制才逐渐确立。
西周时随着分封制、宗法制和礼乐制度的实行,王位继承制度趋于严格,实行嫡长子继承制。宗法制又以血缘关系为纽带,确定了贵族得亲疏、等级、分封和世袭的关系,保证了嫡长子继承王位。天子是法定继承人,首先是嫡子中的长子,庶子即使比嫡子年长,也不能作为继位者,即“立嫡以长不以贤,立子以贵不以长”。

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