设计采用大型屋面板的铰支承梯形钢屋架下弦杆截面时，如节间距离为l，则屋架下弦杆在屋架平面内的计算长度应取（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

屋架弦杆在平面外的计算长度，应取（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

如钢屋架上弦杆的节间距为l，其平面外计算长度应取（）。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。