The carrier is liable for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery caused by fire，（）the claimant proves that the fire arose from fault or neglect on the part of the carrier，his servants or agents.

Who are happier, modern people or people in the past?  

（）is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites.

（）is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites.

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Litmus paste is used in order to determine（）.

（ ）estimating is a technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity ou project using historical data from a similar activity or project.

Oil is supplied to the crosshead using a swinging arm or a （） and is sometimes boosted in pressure to and efficient lubrication.

In astern towing，a tow span，also called the tow bar or towing arch，is used to（）.