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民生实业公司

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2022-06-29 07:47
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近代中国长江航线最大的私营轮船航运企业。初名“民生公司”。1925年卢作孚等筹设于重庆。次年起营业,股本五万元,从一条九十匹马力的“民生”小船起家,专营重庆至合川的短航客运。后兼并川江各轮船公司,独占川江航运。采用资本主义经营方式,重视企业管理,注意“服务社会,便利人群”,解决职工困难,以笼络人心。1932年航线延展至上海。其后依附四川军阀势力,扩大投资于机器、水电、煤矿、染织、钢铁、铁路、银行和保险等企业。抗日战争初期,为协助工厂内迁,损失部分船只。解放前夕有轮船一百三十七只,载重量三万六千余吨。建国后,于1956年并入国营长江航运管理局。


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