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试述国家行政机关的结构与体制。

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2022-06-29 13:45
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国家行政机关的机构指国家行政机关的各要素的排列组合方式。主要指层次结构与部门结构。层次结构指各级政府上下之间、各级政府各组成部门上下之间,构成领导与服从的主从关系。部门结构指同级政府相互之间和每级政府各组成部门之间,构成协调的平行关系。国家行政机关的体制就是国家根据政治、经济发展的需要,通过法定程序,将行政机关结构各层次、各部门之间的行政关系制度化的表现形式。有以下几种:(1)首长制和委员会制。(2)层次制与职能制。(3)集权制与分权制。


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