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《邦联条例》

名词解释题
2023-03-06 03:50
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在1776年宣布独立后不久,大陆会议就着手起草全国宪法——《邦联条例》。按照这部宪法,成立起来的美国俨然是由13个独立国家组成的松懈的国际同盟。按《邦联条例》成立起来的美国国家组织有以下几个特点:第一,各州保留了很大的独立性。第二,中央最高机构是一院制的邦联国会,每州选出代表2至7人组成;中央不设置国家元首,只是在国会下面设立一个诸州委员会,在国会休会时管理经常性事务。第三,中央权力极小。


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