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论述中国同盟会的政治纲领。

问答题
2021-07-18 12:56
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正确答案
孙中山在《民报发刊词》中,将同盟会的十六字纲领归结为民族、民权、民生三大主义,即所谓的三民主义,并且宣布要将三民主义“灌输于人心,而化为常识”。民族主义包括“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华”两项内容,即推翻清王朝,变半殖民地半封建的中国为独立的中国。民权主义的内容是号召推翻封建专制主义的统治,建立资产阶级的民主共和国。民生主义的具体内容为“平均地权。”在当时的历史条约下,同盟会的纲领确实是一个比较完整的资产阶级民主主义革命的纲领。它在与改良派的斗争中,在动员和组织群众推翻清朝统治、建立共和国的斗争中,起了巨大的作用。但是,它又是一个不彻底的民主革命纲领。它主张民族主义,但没有明确提出反帝的号召;它主张民权主义,但又不敢依靠广大工农群众;它主张民生主义,但缺乏使农民获得土地的内容。同盟会纲领中的这些弱点,反映了中国资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性。

试题解析
孙中山在《民报发刊词》中,将同盟会的十六字纲领归结为民族、民权、民生三大主义,即所谓的三民主义,并且宣布要将三民主义“灌输于人心,而化为常识”。民族主义包括“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华”两项内容,即推翻清王朝,变半殖民地半封建的中国为独立的中国。民权主义的内容是号召推翻封建专制主义的统治,建立资产阶级的民主共和国。民生主义的具体内容为“平均地权。”在当时的历史条约下,同盟会的纲领确实是一个比较完整的资产阶级民主主义革命的纲领。它在与改良派的斗争中,在动员和组织群众推翻清朝统治、建立共和国的斗争中,起了巨大的作用。但是,它又是一个不彻底的民主革命纲领。它主张民族主义,但没有明确提出反帝的号召;它主张民权主义,但又不敢依靠广大工农群众;它主张民生主义,但缺乏使农民获得土地的内容。同盟会纲领中的这些弱点,反映了中国资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性。

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