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论述影响社会问题进入政策议程的因素。

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2021-07-18 22:54
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影响社会问题进入政策议程的因素
1、政治领导人的作用:政治领导人决定政策议程的个重要因素。
2、政治组织的作用:政治组织是形成决策议程的基本条件。
3、政府体制的作用:一个国家的政治体制,从制度上规定了信息的沟通渠道和利益的表达方式,从而对社会问题进入政府议程产生重要的影响作用。
4、利益集团的作用:利益集团在问题构建和政策制定过程中发挥重要作用,它们对过游说、宣传等手段,迫使政府将其提出的问题纳入政策议程,并阻止对自己各种利益有损的政策,最大限度维护自己的利益。
5、专家学者的作用:各研究领域的专家能够发现某些问题,运用科学的理论对社会发展的趋势进行科学预测。
6、公民个人的作用:公民个人有权利维护自己的利益,并对政府的公共政策的实施和影响产生一定的影响 。
7、大众传媒的作用:大众传媒信息量大,涉及面大,影响力强,能促使政策议程的建立。
8、问题自身的作用:社会问题自身的特征对政策方程的建立具有非常重要的影响。


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