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(此题根据新政策改编)

某摩托车生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,企业有固定资产价值18000万元(其中生产经营使用的房产原值为12000万元),生产经营占地面积80000平方米。2014年发生以下业务:

(1)全年生产两轮摩托车200000辆,每辆生产成本0.28万元、市场不含税销售价0.46万元。全年销售两轮摩托车190000辆,销售合同记载取得不含税销售收入87400万元。由于部分客户延期付款,取得延期付款利息468万元并开具普通发票。

(2)全年生产三轮摩托车30000辆,每辆生产成本0.22万元、市场不含税销售价0.36万元。全年销售三轮摩托车28000辆,销售合同记载取得不含税销售收入10080万元。

(3)全年外购原材料均取得增值税专用发票,购货合同记载支付材料价款共计35000万元、增值税进项税额5950万元。运输合同记载支付运输公司(增值税一般纳税人)的不含税运输费用700万元,取得运输公司开具的增值税专用发票。

(4)全年发生管理费用11000万元(其中含业务招待费900万元,新技术研究开发费800万元,支付其他企业管理费300万元;不含印花税和房产税;因管理不善导致从一般纳税人处购进的库存原材料变质,原材料成本为608.24万元)、销售费用7600万元、财务费用2100万元。

(5)全年发生营业外支出3600万元(其中含通过公益性社会团体向贫困山区捐赠500万元)。

(6)6月10日,取得直接投资境内居民企业分配的股息收入130万元,已知境内被投资企业适用的企业所得税税率为15%。

(7)8月20日,取得摩托车代销商赞助的一批原材料并取得增值税专用发票,注明材料金额30万元、增值税5.1万元。

(8)10月6日,该摩托车生产企业合并一家小型股份公司,股份公司全部资产公允价值为5700万元、全部负债为3200万元、未超过弥补年限的亏损额为620万元。合并时摩托车生产企业给股份公司的股权支付额为2300万元、银行存款200万元。该合并业务符合企业重组特殊税务处理的条件且选择此方法执行。

(9)12月20日,取得到期的国债利息收入90万元(假定当年国家发行的最长期限的国债年利率为6%);取得直接投资境外公司分配的股息收入170万元,已知该股息收入在境外承担的总税负为15%。

(10)2014年度,该摩托车生产企业自行计算的应缴纳的各种税款如下:

①增值税=(87400+10080)×17%-5950-700×11%=16571.6-5950-77=10544.6(万元)

②消费税=(87400+10080)×10%=9748(万元)

③城建税、教育费附加=(10544.6+9748)×(7%+3%)=2029.26(万元)

④城镇土地使用税=80000×4÷10000=32(万元)

⑤企业所得税:应纳税所得额=87400+468+10080-190000×O.28-28000×O.22-11000-7600-2100-3600+130+170+90-9748-2029.26=2900.74(万元)

企业所得税=(2900.74-620)×25%=570.19(万元)

(说明:假定该企业适用增值税税率17%、两轮摩托车和三轮摩托车消费税税率10%、城市维护建设税税率7%、教育费附加征收率3%、不考虑地方教育附加,计算房产税房产余值的扣除比例20%、城镇土地使用税年税额每平方米4元、企业所得税税率25%)

要求:根据上述资料,回答下列问题(涉及计算的,请列出计算步骤)。

分别指出企业所得税计算的错误之处,简单说明理由,并计算应补(退)的企业所得税。

问答题
2021-07-19 12:46
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正确答案
企业所得税计算错误该企业业务招待费可扣除金额计算有误业务招待费限额=900×60%=540>[87400+10080+468/(1+17%)]×5‰=489.4万元业务招待费调整=900-489.4=410.6(万元)新技术研发费可加扣50%,加扣金额400万元。支付其他企业的管理费300万元不得扣除。捐赠扣除限额=2548.52×12%=305.82万元,实际捐赠500万元。调增500-305.82=194.18(万元)直接投资境内居民企业分配的130万元股息收入和90万元国债利息收入都属于免税收入。可弥补合并企业亏损=(5700-3200)×6%=150(万元)境内应纳税所得额=2548.52+410.6+194.18-400+300-130-150-90-170=2513.3(万元)境内应纳所得税额=2513.3×25%=628.33(万元)境外所得抵扣限额=170/(1-15%)×25%=50(万元)境外所得实际缴纳企业所得税=170/(1-15%)×15%=30(万元)该企业应纳企业所得税=628.33+50-30=648.33(万元)应补企业所得税=648.33-570.19=78.14(万元)。

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