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A / An _ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.

单选题
2021-07-22 04:35
A、individual-referenced
B、peer-referenced
C、norm-referenced
D、criterion-referenced
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正确答案
D

试题解析
解析:考查语言测试类型。标准参照语言测验(Criterion-referenced language test,简称CRT)是以考生个人与特定的标准(如教学目标)作为评价标准。所以,这种考试对考生来说,不管别人程度如何,关键在于确定自己是否达到了既定的目标。常模参照语言测验(Norm-referenced language test,简称NRT)是以考生个人在团体中的相对位置作为评价标准。所以,这种考试比较看重考生的个别差异。雅思(lEU'S)、托福(TOEFL)属于标准参照语言测验,代表了国际性英语标准化水平的测试。

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