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简述实践在认识中的决定作用。

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2021-08-08 02:43
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正确答案

实践是认识的基础,它对认识的决定作用主要表现在四个方面:
第一,实践产生了认识的需要。人们要改造世界就必须首先认识世界,人类的认识活动总是为各个时代社会实践的特定需要服务的,科学研究的任务也总是围绕着社会实践的需要这个中心来确定的。社会实践的需要始终是人类认识发展的强大动力。
第二,实践为认识提供了可能。人类实践活动提出的问题归根结底只能依靠和通过实践来解决。实践创造出必要的物质条件和手段,使人的认识能够不断发展。
第三,实践使认识得以产生和发展。人们只有通过实践实际地改造和变革对象,才能使对象的真实状态、属性、关系、本质和规律得到充分的暴露;也只有通过实践使自己的感觉器官直接地同对象相接触,才能使对象的各种现象反映到头脑中来,形成一定的直接经验,并进而上升到理性认识。
第四,实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准。人们只有在实践中才能检验自己认识的真理性。
总之,人的认识是从实践产生,为实践服务,随实践发展,并受实践检验的。认识依赖于实践,离开实践的认识是根本不可能的。


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