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自噬小体

名词解释题
2021-08-31 22:23
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细胞内由于生理或病理原因而被损伤的细胞器,或过量储存的糖原等可被细胞自身的膜(如内质网或高尔基复合体的膜)包裹而形成双层膜围成的结构,叫做自噬小体。自噬小体随后与溶酶体融合形成自噬溶酶体,其中的物质被溶酶体酶降解。真核生物细胞在营养缺乏时,可通过自噬作用获得营养,抵抗饥饿,同时自噬活动也参与生物体的发育过程。


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