简述洋务派兴办的军事、民用工业的性质和特点。

最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是(  )

洋务派兴办洋务事业的指导思想是()

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

Demand curve（or demand schedule） 需求曲线（或需求表）

最先对洋务运动的指导思想做出比较完整表述的是（）

最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是

张之洞将洋务派兴办洋务教育的基本经验概“（）”的教育宗旨，并在其《劝学篇》中从理论上系统地阐述了这一思想。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。