翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

世界上最早的天文学著作诞生于（）。

德国实验心理学家（）出版《儿童心理》一书标志着科学的儿童心理学的诞生，美国心理学家（）出版《教育心理学》一书标着教育心理学的诞生。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

比较文学诞生的标志是比较文学杂志的出现、（）、比较文学作为一门正式的课程进入高等学校的课堂和比较文学学位论文与工具书的出现。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

（）标志着日本无产阶级文学的诞生。