翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

为了鼓励学前儿童的探索活动,家庭成员可以采取以下方式鼓励学前儿童的探索活动：(1)关心学前儿童的探索活动；(2)()；（3）父母参与学前儿童的探索活动。

简述对学前儿童美术学习成果评价视角。

结合具体作品，试论述儿童文学创作中的四种创作视角。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

儿童文学作家包括成人和（），他们与成人文学作家一样，具备着文学创作的能力，并遵循着文学创作规律进行创作。