是利用湖泊、水库等蓄洪，以补充枯水期河水之不足，因而可提高湖泊、水库下游河流的枯水期水位，改善通航条件：（）。

河流的自净能力要比湖泊和水库大得多，受干扰后恢复能力也强。（）

冰期水位观测，应观测河道、水库（湖泊）等水体的（）的水位。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

算术平均法适用于一日内（）观测水位值，且水位变化平缓，或变化虽较大，但观测或摘录时距相等的情况。

内河港口，是指除沿海港口以外的河流、湖泊、水库等水域内的港口。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。