可减少或避免肝脏首过效应的给药途径或剂型是（）

可减少或避免肝首过效应的给药途径或剂型是（ ）。

下列哪种给药方式不能够避免药物的首过作用（）

只有口服给药才能产生首过消除。（）

只有口服给药才能产生首过消除。

口服补液及时纠正脱水，应用ORS，说法正确的是（）

采用什么给药途径可避免肝首过效应？试结合各给药途径的生理学特点说明其避免首过效应的原理。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。