翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

细长轴热变形伸长量的计算公式为：（）。

轴向拉压时正应力计算公式的应用条件是（）和（）。

轴向拉压时正应力计算公式的应用条件是（）和（）

轴向拉压变形时，杆件沿轴线方向伸长或缩短，且变形前横截面若是平面，则变形后横截面仍保持为平面，这称之为（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。