Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

在拉伸试验中，试样拉断前能承受的最大应力称为材料的（）。根据拉伸实验过程中拉伸实验力和伸长量关系，画出的应力——应变曲线（）可以确定出金属的（）。

钢材的机械性能是指在外力作用下钢材抵抗变形或破坏的能力。通常结构上所受的外力引起的变形有：拉伸、压缩、剪切、扭转和弯曲等。

钢丝绳的张力与它所受的拉力是大小相等、方向相反的力

在电场中，两电荷所受的力与它们之间的距离（）

在电场中，两电荷所受的力与它们之间的距离（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。