简述当代西方政党制度的特点。

当代西方国家运行的文官制度起源于中国隋代的（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

简述西方国家政党政治的主要特点。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

当代西方国家思想政治教育的主要方法有哪些？

简述当代中国社会主义政治制度的主要内容。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。