Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

（）are liable to be stoten, pilfered or may damaged due to improper handing or stowage.

Banks have no liability for any delay or loss caused by postal or telex failure.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

近代列强侵华给中华民族带来了苦难，中国人民积极寻求摆脱苦难的答案。阅读材料，回答问题。 材料一：对于中国人来说，这场战争是一块界碑，它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步。——陈旭麓《近代中国的新陈代谢》 材料二：在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使中国人打开大门，重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》 材料三：不平等条约的这一个世纪对她来说特别残酷，中国渴望付出双倍的努力，毫不停息地向前进，并获取新的资源，比如俄文版的马克思列宁主义宝鉴。—布罗代尔《文明史纲》据材料二概括指出，作者怎样评价西方列强侵华的影响？