观测水平角时，采用改变各测回之间水平度盘起始位置读数的办法，可以削弱（）对水平角的的影响。

要减弱度盘刻划误差对水平角观测的影响，采用的正确方法应是（）

在经纬仪水平角观测中，若某个角需要观测几个测回，为了减少度盘分划误差的影响，各测回间应根据测回数n，按（）变换水平度盘位置。

竖直度盘和指标是测量竖直角的主要装置。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

用光学经纬仪进行水平角测量中的主要仪器误差有：由于视准轴不垂直于横轴、横轴不垂直于竖轴、水平度盘分划不均匀、度盘偏心、（）产生的误差。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。