桥梁工程中地基平板载荷试验确定桥梁地基土承载力基本容许值时，当极限荷载值小于比例界限荷载值2倍时，取极限荷载值的（）

设计等级为（）级的桩基，施工前应进行试验桩检测并确定单桩极限承载力。

什么是地基容许承载力？确定方法有哪些？

试叙述采用规范的方法确定地基容许承载力的过程。

确定地基容许承载力的方法有哪些？地基承载力的深宽修正系数与哪些因素有关？

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。